Growth rate of human preimplantation embryos is sex dependent after ICSI but not after IVF

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Growth rate of human preimplantation embryos is sex dependent after ICSI but not after IVF.

BACKGROUND There is concern that IVF and/or ICSI might have an adverse effect on embryonic development via epigenetic alterations. Such alterations might also be involved in the sex-related growth differences in preimplantation embryos found in some animal species. In the present study we analysed cell numbers of human male and female surplus embryos that developed to the blastocyst stage after...

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IVF/ICSI outcomes after culture of human embryos at low oxygen tension: a meta-analysis

BACKGROUND Improved pregnancy, implantation, and birth rates have been reported after the use of reduced O2 concentration during embryo culture, mainly due to a reduction of the cumulative detrimental effects of reactive oxygen species. However, some studies have failed to report any positive effects. The objective of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of a low-O2 environment on IVF/...

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Rescue ICSI of unfertilized oocytes after IVF.

BACKGROUND Failed fertilization after IVF occurs in 10-20% of cycles. Conflicting results of rescue fertilization by ICSI have been reported. We therefore compared the success rate in terms of fertilization and pregnancy of cycles in which rescue ICSI was performed with those from a matched control group of primarily ICSI cycles. METHODS Unfertilized oocytes from IVF cycles with total fertili...

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Perinatal risks after IVF and ICSI.

Pregnancies that occur after infertility treatment, particularly after assisted reproduction, constitute high-risk pregnancies. Occurrences of conditions such as high blood pressure, preeclampsia, growth retardations and bleeding are higher in comparison with the norm of spontaneously entered pregnancies. The rate of premature births and the frequency of intrauterine deaths are much higher than...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human Reproduction

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1460-2350,0268-1161

DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deh614